Representative Experience

Domestic Litigation and Enforcement

• Represented the owner of one of the largest chemical manufacturing facilities in the northeastern United States against federal claims that the facility did not comply with federal and state clean air act requirements
• Represented a party in litigation brought by the Department of Justice involving air emission and waste handling issues at a waste-to-energy facility located in Illinois
• Represents an energy company in a potential federal and state criminal environmental matter
• Represented a party in litigation brought by the Department of Justice involving air emissions from two biomass plants in California
• Represented the owners of hydroelectric facilities in Maine against citizen suits alleging that the facilities violated the federal Endangered Species Act
• Represents the owner of a chemical manufacturing facility in the West Virginia in claims against prior owners and operators with regard PCB contamination
• Represented the owner of a coal-fired power plant in the northeastern United States with regard to a citizen suit alleging violations of air emissions regulations
• Represented a municipality in defending its wastewater discharge permit at the EPA Environmental Appeals Board
• Represented an owner of multiple mining facilities in a state litigation alleging multiple violations of state clean air and clean water acts
• Represents numerous clients in single and multi-party superfund enforcement and litigation actions
• Defended operators of institutions and industrial facilities, including recycle and virgin paper mills; asphalt, aggregate and concrete manufacturers; power plants; chemical manufacturing facilities; communications facilities; electronics manufacturers; medical device manufacturers; and others against enforcement actions brought by state and federal environmental agencies, Attorneys General, and the United States Department of Justice
• Successfully appealed Title V operating permit conditions for two industrial and electric power generating facilities in New York
• Obtained the dismissal of claims against the owner of a 300 MW cogeneration facility relating to alleged violations of air emissions permits
• Successfully challenged the denial of air emission reduction credits by a state environmental agency
• Obtained a favorable decision on behalf of a chemical manufacturer in defense of environmental remediation cost recovery and property damage claims. Mystic Landing v. Pharmacia Corp., 417 F. Supp. 2d 120 (D. Mass. 2006) and 443 F. Supp. 2d 97 (D. Mass. 2006)
• Secured the disputed tax exempt status for a regional land bank commission. Martha's Vineyard Land Bank Comm’n v. Bd. of W. Tisbury, 62 Mass. App. Ct. 25 (Mass. App. Ct. 2004)  
• Successfully defended local and state approvals allowing the construction of such projects as a controversial public high school, a high technology corporate campus and a private golf club. Clifford v. City of Everett, No. 03-4339 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2004), White Pine, LLC v. Massachusetts DEP, No. 99-5758 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2001), and Fitzgerald v. Vincent, No. 2001-02 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2001)

International Litigation and Arbitration

• Successfully defended the Republic of Uruguay in an environmental challenge brought by Argentina in the International Court of Justice regarding the construction of pulp mills on the River Uruguay. Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay, 2010)
• Represents the Republic of Ecuador in an action pending in the International Court of Justice regarding aerial spraying of herbicide without adequate precautions. Case Concerning Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Columbia)
• Represents a sovereign state in multiple ICSID arbitrations regarding environmental issues associated with gold mining

Energy Facility Experience

• Represented a developer in siting, permitting, and related litigation for a proposed 47 MW biomass facility
• Represented EPC contractor for five-site, 10 MW solar development in northeastern United States
• Successfully represented the developer of a 360 MW combined cycle-electric generating plant in obtaining all required approvals; regularly advise owners and operators of numerous other power plants in compliance and enforcement matters
• Advised owners of approximately 25 coal, oil and natural gas fired electric power generating stations in nine states of obligations under state and federal air pollution requirements, including acid rain, New Source Review and Title V
• Successfully represented a Canadian owner of hydroelectric facilities obtain approvals for a major expansion of a 600 MW pumped storage generating facility
• Represents the owners of a 1,000 MW pumped storage hydroelectric facility on the environmental aspects of a FERC relicensing process
• Represented owners of a power plant in the northeastern United States with regard to an EPA review of thermal emissions and entrainment/impingement issues under the Clean Water Act
• Successfully appealed a Title V air permit issued to a 345 MW cogeneration facility located in New York State
• Represented multiple power plants in New Source Review related investigations and enforcement actions
• Represented operator of waste-to-energy facilities in environmental compliance matters
• Represents developers of renewable energy facilities fueled by landfill gas in acquisition, development, and enforcement actions
• Provides siting and permitting advice to develop Anaerobic Digestion facilities designed to convert food waste into biofuels
• Represents clients with respect to the creation and sale of carbon and emission-related credits
• Represents owners of distributed generating, emergency backup, small hydroelectric and cogeneration facilities in permitting, compliance and enforcement actions

Permitting, Compliance, and Brownfields Redevelopment

• Advises hundreds of clients on legal requirements for remediation and redevelopment of contaminated properties
• Prepares environmental policies and supervised compliance and “beyond compliance” audits for industrial, energy, academic, and institutional clients
• Advises clients on strategies for compliance with the International Finance Corporation's Environmental and Social Standards, a benchmark for sustainable industrial and infrastructure projects in the developing world
• Represents Massachusetts Development Finance Agency with respect to remediation and redevelopment of the former Fort Devens
• Represents municipalities or redevelopment authorities in Chelsea, Everett, Worcester, Springfield, Arlington, Somerville and Malden, Massachusetts in the acquisition, remediation, sale and redevelopment of former industrial properties for school, medical, residential, commercial, park, transportation and industrial use
• Advised the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority with respect to the permitting of the Greenbush Commuter Rail Line in metropolitan Boston
• Represented the Massachusetts Development Finance Agency in the siting of a $1.1 billion pharmaceutical manufacturing facility at the former Fort Devens
• Obtained permits for construction of a new recycle paper mill and for a significant expansion of a major textile manufacturing facility in New Hampshire
• Assisted developer of a 900,000 sq. ft. high tech office complex and recreational facility obtain needed endangered species, MEPA, and wetlands approvals
• Obtained environmental permits for Vineyard Golf Club (Edgartown, MA) and The Bay Club of Mattapoisett (MA)
• Represents owners of commercial and industrial property and businesses with respect to due diligence and transactional matters associated with environmental compliance, environmental remediation, and related matters
• Represents municipalities, manufacturers, and institutions with respect to regulatory closure of solid waste facilities
• Counsels energy and industrial corporations with respect to sustainability, environmental corporate social responsibility

Professional Experience

• Worked as a scientist at Environ Corporation prior to law school